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HEDGE FUND ACCOUNTING:

A TECHNICAL GUIDEtm TO INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP TAX PLANNING



In Focus: Individual Income Tax Returns


OVERVIEW

Our HF guide focuses almost exclusively on calculating and reporting accounting figures for securities investment partnerships, commonly known as hedge funds. It is well known that securities partnership accounting is highly complex and not very well understood even among industry professionals. The complexity is mainly due to two major factors:

  •  The first is the process by which partnerships allocate realized gains and losses to their partners, using methodologies approved by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
  •  The second is the way in which performance fees (formally known as performance incentive reallocation), when applicable, can be calculated. The interactions between tax allocation of realized gains/losses and performance fee calculations make partnership fund accounting particularly complex.
  • All hedge funds utilize the services of prime brokers and part of routine reporting by these brokers involves Net Asset Value (NAV) calculations as well as portfolio risk profile analysis, we will not spend much time on how to prepare for and to produce those reports.

    Instead, our HF guide will focus on the challenging tasks of calculating management fees, especially the applicable performance fees, and the process in which realized gains/loss are allocated among the partnership’s members. Thus, the technical guide is designed to explain how the partnership calculates, upon demand, the impact of a partner’s partial or complete withdrawal with specific figures for the net proceeds of such requests. Similarly, how any new deposits of existing partner(s) and/or new subscriptions by new partner(s) should be handled in an anticipatory mode so that the entire structure evolves with these new developments.